yintoni umbhobho oqaqambileyo

Kwintsimi yokufudumala kwezoshishino, kukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo "lwe-energy transporter" olungadingi ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo namadangatye kodwa lunokudlulisa ngokuchanekileyo ukushisa. Yi leityhubhu yemithaeyaziwa ngokuba “yinjini yobushushu yamashishini”. Njengenxalenye ephambili yezixhobo zanamhlanje zobushushu obuphezulu, ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokusetyenziswa kwempumelelo kwezixhobo ze-silicon carbide ceramic, le teknoloji ingenisa uhlaziyo olutsha.
1, 'Inkosi engabonakaliyo' yokudluliselwa kobushushu
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokufudumeza eziqhelekileyo, ityhubhu ye-radiation ithatha idizayini eyodwa evaliweyo, kwaye ubushushu obuveliswa ngokutshisa bugqithiswa kwaye budluliselwe ngaphandle ngodonga lwetyhubhu. Le ndlela "yokutshintshwa kobushushu obubodwa" ayigcini nje ukuphepha ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwegesi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa iphinda iphumelele ukusabalalisa ubushushu obufanayo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezineemfuno eziphakamileyo zokucoceka ezifana nokuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali. Khawucinge ngeqondo lokushisa lokufudumala elinokuthi lizive ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ebusika, kwaye ityhubhu ye-radiation ithatha lo mgaqo we-thermal radiation ngokugqithiseleyo.

2, Ukuphumelela okutsha kwe-silicon carbide ceramics
Njengeyona nto ikhethwayo kwisizukulwana esitsha seetyhubhu zemitha, ii-silicon carbide ceramics ziphinda zibhale imigangatho yoshishino. Olu didi lutsha lweceramic, olwaziwa ngokuba 'yigolide emnyama yoshishino', luneempawu ezibonakalayo ezintle:
Ingcaphephe ye-Thermal conductivity: Ukusebenza kwayo kwe-thermal conductivity kumaxesha amaninzi kwi-ceramics eqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu okukhawulezayo kunye okufanayo.
Umzimba wesinyithi onganyangekiyo kwi-Corrosion: Ukumelana kwayo neendawo ezineasidi kunye ne-alkaline kuphuculwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zetsimbi, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo bandiswa kakhulu.
Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba iityhubhu ze-silicon carbide radiation zikwazi ukumelana novavanyo lobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokumelana neemeko ezintsonkothileyo zokusebenza, zizenze zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwezixhobo zoshishino ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
3, Utshintsho lwaMandla lweNgcaciso yoMveliso
Iityhubhu ze-silicon carbide radiation zidlala indima engenakuphinda ithathelwe indawo kwiindawo zokwenziwa eziphezulu ezifana nonyango lobushushu bentsimbi, ukucwiliswa kwebhetri yemoto yamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhula kwekristale yesemiconductor. Ikhono layo lokulawula ubushushu obuchanekileyo liphucula kakhulu isivuno semveliso; Ubomi benkonzo ende bunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokugcinwa kwezixhobo. Yintoni ephawulekayo kukuba iimpawu zayo zokulondoloza amandla zinganciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ephambili yobugcisa ekufezekiseni ukuveliswa kohlaza.
Ngokufika kwexesha le-Industry 4.0, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yemathiriyeli ilungisa ngokutsha imbonakalo yetekhnoloji yezixhobo ezishushu. Ukudityaniswa okutsha kwe-silicon carbide ceramics kunye neetyhubhu zeradiation ayiphuli nje kuphela ibhotile yetekhnoloji yezixhobo zetsimbi zemveli, kodwa ikwavula indlela entsha yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga amandla kwicandelo lonyango lobushushu kwimizi-mveliso. Olu tshintsho lungabonakaliyo lokudluliselwa kwamandla lufaka umfutho ongapheliyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje.