Inkcazo
I-hydrocyclonesNgaba i-cono-cylindrical yemozulu, enomtsalane wokutya okuthile kwicandelo le-cylindrical kunye ne-axis nganye. Indawo yokuphuma kwicandelo le-cylindrical ibizwa ngokuba yi-vortex yokufumana kwaye idlulisele kwinkanyamba ukunciphisa ukuhamba okufutshane kwi-Inlet ngqo kwi-inlet. Kwisiphelo senqanaba leyona ndawo yesibini, i-spigot. Ngobukhulu becala, zombini ezi ndawo zivulekile ngokubanzi kwimozulu. I-Hydrocyclones isebenza ngokuthe nkqo ne-spigot kwisiphelo esisezantsi, ngenxa yoko imveliso ye-Coarse ibizwa ngokuba yi-Deplow kunye neMveliso eMnandi, ishiya i-vortex, i-vortex. Umzobo 1 ubonakalisa ubuchule bokuhamba kwentloko kunye neempawu zoyilo lwezinto eziqhelekileyohydrocycloneI-vortices ezimbini, i-inlet ye-interlet yokutya kunye ne-axial. Ngaphandle kwengingqi ye-inlet ye-inlet ye-tanger, isindululo se-fluid ngaphakathi kwinkanyamba sinolingamo le-radialmmetry. Ukuba enye okanye zombini ezi ndawo zivulelekile kwimozulu, indawo ephantsi yoxinzelelo ibangela ukuba kubekho igesi ecaleni kwe-axis ethe nkqo, ngaphakathi kwi-vortex engaphakathi.
Umzobo 1. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hydrocyclone.
Umgaqo oSebenzayo ulula: ulwelo, luphathelele amasuntswana amisiweyo, lungena kwinkanyamba, spires ezantsi kwaye uvelise intsimi ye-centrifugal kwindawo yokuhamba kwe-cent. Amasuntswana amakhulu ahambahamba ngaphandle kwe-chcycyne kwintshukumo yeSpiral, kwaye uphume kwi-spigot ngeqhezu lolwelo. Ngenxa yendawo enqumlayo ye-spigot, i-vortex engaphakathi, ejikeleza kwicala elinye njenge-vortex enye kodwa ihamba phezulu, isuse kwaye ishiye i-chcyclue nge-qurtex, ephethe uninzi lwamanzi kunye namasuntswana apheleleyo kunye nawo. Ukuba umthamo weSpigot ugqithiwe, i-core yomoya ivaliwe kwaye i-spigot ikhuphe utshintsho kwi-ispilla-enemigca yeambrela kwi-'rpe 'kunye nokuphulukana nezinto eziphalazayo.
Ububanzi becandelo le-cylindrical yeyona nto iphambili echaphazela ubungakanani bentreyithi enokuthi yahlulwe, nangona iidayamitha zangaphandle zinokutshintshwa ngokuzimeleyo ukutshintsha ukwahlukaniswa. Ngelixa abasebenzi bokuqala baphinde bafumana iinkanyamba ezincinci njengee-5 mm ze-5 mm, iidayisi zeHydrocyClones ezivela kwi-1000 ye-MM ukuya kwi-2,5 m, i-1.5-300 μm, ukuncipha kwe-paricle ixineneyo. Uxinzelelo lokusebenza kwe-ronges ukusuka kwi-10 bar yeedayimitha ezincinci ukuya kwi-0.5 bar yeeyunithi ezinkulu. Ukonyusa amandla, amancinci amancincii-hydrocyclonesinokubonakalaliswa kumgca omnye wokutya.
Nangona umgaqo-siseko osebenzayo ulula, iinkalo ezininzi zomsebenzi zabo zisaqondwa kakuhle, kwaye ukukhetha i-hydrocyclone kunye neixono zomsebenzi wezamashishini kakhulu.
Ukwahlulahlula
I-Barry A. I-Hills, James A. Finch FRSC, FCIM, p.eng.
9.4.3 HYDROCSClones Viades
I-hydrocyclones zifikile ukuhlelwa xa ujongene nobungakanani obuqilima kwi-grints ezivaliweyo (<200 μm). Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kwiTekhnoloji yesiThezulu (iSahluko 8) ivuselele umdla wokusebenzisa izikrini kwisekethe esijikelezayo. Izikrini zahluleke kwisiseko sobukhulu kwaye azichukunyiswa ngokuthe ngqo kuphela ukuxinana kwasasazeka kwii-minerals. Oku kunokuba yinzuzo. Izikrini zikwangenayo iqhezu elibhengeziweyo, kwaye njengomzekelo u-9.2 ubonisile, i -dpass inkulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30% kuloo meko). Umzobo 9.8Shows Idatha isuka kwi-El Brocal Ceverator ePeru kunye novavanyo ngaphambi nasemva kwe-hydrocyclones ithathelwe indawo yi-derrick stack stick stick chiring tizer (i-Dündar et al., 2014). Iyahambelana nokulindela, xa kuthelekiswa ne-cyclone iscreen yayinesahlulo esibukhali (ithambeka le-curve liphezulu) kwaye idyokhwe encinci. Ukonyuka komthamo wesekethe wokugaya kwaxelwa ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu aqhekekileyo emva kokusebenzisa isikrini. Oku kuchazwa kukupheliswa kwe-dpass, ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezilungileyo ezithunyelwe kwi-rillywich ye-Giillyhich idla ngokutsala i-cairtion ifuthe.
Umzobo 9.8. I-curves yokwahlula-hlula iinkanyamba kunye nezikrini kwisekethe yokugaya kwi-Elcal Ceverator.
(Ihlengahlengise i-Dündar et al. (2014)
UTSHINTSHO AKUKHO BUNGOZI LAYI-1
Inkqubo ye-mentellical kunye noyilo
U-Eoin H. MacDonald, kwincwadana yokuphononongwa kwegolide kunye novavanyo, 2007
I-hydrocyclones
I-hydrocyclones ziiyunithi ezikhethiweyo zokulinganisa okanye zokuphelisa imiqobo emikhulu yokutsala kwaye inamgangatho omncinci kakhulu okanye i-headroom. Basebenza kakhulu xa besondliwe kwixabiso lokuhamba kunye nokuxinana nokuxinana kwaye kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa okanye kwiqela lokufumana amandla ewonke. Ukwenza ubungakanani ngokuxhomekeke kwi-Centrififigual imimandla eveliswe yimingxunya yokuhamba kwabantu abakhulu kwiyunithi. I-vorch eyintloko eyenziwe yiZenzo ezingenayo ezingenayo zingena phantsi ezantsi eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-cone. Iinyibilikisi ziphuma ngaphandle kwamandla e-centrifugal ukuze njengokuba i-pulp isuka iye ezantsi ukunyuka kwayo. Izinto ezithe nkqo zento ye-velocity esezantsi kufutshane neendonga ze-cone kwaye ziphezulu ezantsi kwi-axis. Iqhezu leSlime elincinci elinamagqabi alinyanzelekile linyanzelekile kwi-vortex yokufumana i-vortex ukuba iphumelele ekuvulekeni komgangatho ophezulu we-cone. Indawo ePhakathi okanye imvulophu phakathi kweentyatyambo ezimbini zine-zero ethe nkqo kwaye yahlula-hlula iinyibiliki ezihamba ezantsi ukusuka ezantsi ukusuka kwiinyibiliki ezihamba phezulu. Isininzi sokuhamba sihamba phezulu ngaphakathi kwi-vortex encinci ye-vortener kunye ne-hlurifugal ephezulu ye-centrifugal iphosakele enkulu yamasuntswana e-subser elungiselela ukwahlulwa okusebenzayo kwi-curic. La masuntswana abuyela kwi-vortex yangaphandle kwaye anike ingxelo kwakhona kwi-jig yokondla.
Iimeko zejometri kunye nokusebenza kwipateni yokuhamba kweSpiral ye-spical eqhelekileyohydrocyclonezichaziwe kwi-Fig. 8.13. Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezisebenzayo zixinezelekile, ireyithi yokutya, iimpawu zeSolula, uxinzelelo lwe-inlenter i-inlet kunye noxinzelelo lwehla kwinkanyamba. I-Cyclone yaguquguqukayo yindawo yendawo yokutya, i-vortex yokufumana ububanzi kunye nobude, kunye neSpigot ikhuphe ububanzi. Ixabiso le-condon lokusebenza liyachaphazeleka yimo; Okukhona isuntswana liyahluka kwi-shericity incinci incinci yindawo yayo yezinto kunye nokuphungulwa kokukhulu kwayo. Indawo yoxinzelelo ebaluleke kakhulu inokwandisa kumanye amasuntswana egolide abekhulu ngama-200 mm ngobungakanani kunye nokubekwa kweliso ngononophelo lwenkqubo yokwahlulahlula oko kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona ngokutsha kunye nokwakha okugqithisileyo. Ngokwembali, xa kunikelwa ingqalelo ekuvuseleleni i-150μmzimba zegolide, ukuthwala-ngaphezulu kwegolide kumaqhenqa eeSlime kubonakala ngathi unoxanduva lwelahleko yegolide erekhodiweyo ukuba iphakame kangange-40-60% kwimisebenzi emininzi yegolide yegolide.
8.13. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zejometri kunye neemeko zokusebenza ze-hydrocyclone.
Umzobo 8.14 (Itshati yokhetho lweWarman) luphawu lokuqala lweenkanyamba zamasanda-vala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-D50 ukuya kwi-microns ezingama-9-7 ukuya kwi-microns ezingama-33-76. Le tshathi, njengabanye imitshaba ye-tshathi ye-quaclone, isekwe kukutya okulawulwa ngononophelo kohlobo oluthile. Ithatha umxholo wezolisha wama-2,700 kg / m3 emanzini njengesikhokelo sokuqala esiya ekukhetheni. I-cyclones enkulu yedaya yokudalwa isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukwahlula-hlula kodwa kufuna imiqulu ephakamileyo yomsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Ukwahlula okuhle kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zondla kufuna amaqela ee-cyclones ezincinci zedayamere ezisebenza ngokuhambelana. I-Loftters yokugqibela yomthombo osondeleyo kufuneka igqitywe ngokulinganayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha i-cyclone ejikeleze phakathi kwenqanaba ukuze kwakufuneka kongezwe.
8.14. Itshati yokhetho lwangaphambili.
I-CBC (ijikeleza i-cyclone ifakwe kwi-5 mm yegolide ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 mm ububanzi kwaye ifumane i-jig ephezulu kakhulu kwi-jig ephezulu. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka malungaDI-50/155 imicrons esekwe kwi-silica ye-SILINS 2.65. I-CBC ye-CBC iphantsi kwe-CBC ifakwe ukuba ibe yinto enokwenzeka ngokukodwa ukwahlulahlula ijig ngenxa ye-curve yayo egudileyo yokusasaza kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwamasuntswana amdaka. Nangona kunjalo, nangona le nkqubo ikhutshwe ukuba ivelise i-Gearication yebanga eliphezulu leminerali enamanqanaba aphezulu kwi-on of yondla (umzekelo, isanti yeminerali), akukho manani entsokotha afumanekayo kwigolide ecocekileyo nefley. Itheyibhile 8.5gins Idatha yezobugcisa ye-AKWi-hydrocyclonesIingcebiso ezinquliweyo phakathi kwe-30 ne-100 microns.
Itheyibhile 8.5. Idatha yezobugcisa ye-AKW hydrocys
| Uhlobo (krs) | Ububanzi (mm) | Cineze | Amandla | Indawo yokusika (microns) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Slidery (m3 / hr) | I-Solid (t / h max). | ||||
| 2118 | I-100 | I-1-2.5 | 9.27 | 5 | 30-50 |
| 2515 | 125 | I-1-2.5 | 11-30 | 6 | I-25-45 |
| 4118 | 200 | I-0.7-2.0 | I-18-60 | 15 | 40-60 |
| (Rwn) 6118 | I-300 | I-0.5-1.5 | 40-140 | 40 | I-50-100 |
UPHUHLISO LWEZOBUCHULE BENKONZO YENKQUBO YOKUFUNDA NOKUFUNDA
A. Jankovic, kwi-Ore yentsimbi, 2015
8.3.3.1 Wahlulwe nge-hydroclone
I-hydrocyclone, ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCycynene, sisixhobo esisebenzayo esisebenzisa amandla amakhulu okukhawulezisa ireyithi ye-sliderrypalicalsparparparpartartarparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparparpalives, kunye nobunzima obuthile. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiShishini leZimbiwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kukwenziwa kweembiwa njengento ekhethiweyo, engqineke ilungele ukwahlukana kakhulu. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi evaliweyo yesekethe, kodwa ifumene ezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinjengokutyelela, ukuceba ukuqhubela phambili.
I-hydrocyclocy eqhelekileyo (umzobo 8.12a) iqulethe inqanawa eyoyikisayo, ivulekile kwi-Apex yayo, okanye i-Apex yayo, okanye i-Premplow, idityaniswe kwicandelo le-cylindrical, elinendawo yokutya okuyinyani. I-top yecandelo le-cylindrical ivaliwe ngeplate edlulise umbhobho wokuhamba nge-axict enyukayo. Umbhobho wandiswa emzimbeni wenkanyamba licandelo elifutshane, elisusiweyo elaziwa ngokuba yi-vortex, ethintela ukujikeleza okufutshane okufutshane. Ukutya kwaziswa phantsi koxinzelelo ngokungena kwethanga, edlulisela isigwebo esijikelezayo kwipulp. Oku kuvelisa i-vortex kwinkanyamba, kunye nendawo yoxinzelelo esezantsi ecaleni kwe-Axis ethe nkqo, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 8.12b. I-Air-Core ikhula ecaleni kwe-axis, iqhagamshelwe kwi-Apex ngokuvula, kodwa kwinxalenye edalwe ngumoya ochithwe kwi-coscored. I-centrifugal amandla ikhawulezisa iqondo lokuhlalisa amasuntswana, ngaloo ndlela ukwahlula amasuntswana ngokobungakanani, ubume, kunye nobunzima obuthile. Ukukhawuleza kokusombulula amasuntswana afudukela eludongeni lwenkanyamba, apho i-velocity isezantsi, kwaye ifuduke i-apex ivuliwe (i-PAPEX). Ngenxa yesenzo se-CROST, i-statering amasuntswana ehambahamba ukuya kwindawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ecaleni kwe-axis kwaye athathwe phezulu kwi-vortex yokufumana i-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex ukuya kwi-vortex kwi-vortex ukuya kwi-vortex kwi-vortex kwi-vortex yokufumana i-vortex.
Umzobo 8.12. Hydrocyclone (https://www.aeroproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproproprogram.com/austians/austians/austurmine-Indes -ustry-Inecluedyclone) kunye nebhetri ye-hydroclones. I-Cavex hydrocyclone ngaphezulu kwencwadana yeBhydrocyClone, i-https: //m.
I-Hydrocyclones iphantse isetyenziswa ngokujikelezayo kwisekethe esijikelezayo ngenxa yenqanaba labo eliphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Banokwahlulahlula ngaphezulu koluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lobuqhophololo (ngokwesiqhelo 5-500 μm), iiyunithi ezincinci zedayamere zisetyenziselwa ukwahlulahlula. Nangona kunjalo, isicelo senkanyamba kwi-magnetite grithing iseketheni sinokubangela ukuba uqhekeke ngokungasebenziyo ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kwe-magnetite kunye ne-Minerals (i-Silica). Imagnethitite inexinelelo oluthile malunga no-5.15, ngelixa i-Silica inobunzima obuthile malunga ne-2.7. Ngaphakathii-hydrocyclones, iiminerali zahlukile kubungakanani bokusikwa kwemali kuneeminerals ezikhanyayo. Ke ngoko, imagnetite ekhululekileyo igxilwe kwinkanyamba iphantsi, ngokulandela i-magnetite. I-Napier-Munn et al. (2005) uqaphele ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kobukhulu obuyisikiwu (dI-50C
phiρs kukuxinana kwe-solids,ρl luxinene lolwelo, kwayeniphakathi kwe-0.5 ne-1.0. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiphumo sokuxinana kweembiwa kwemidla kwinkanyamba kunokubaluleka. Umzekelo, ukubadI-50c yemagnethi ye-25 μm, emva kokodI-50C yamasuntswana esilika iya kuba yi-40-65 μm. Umzobo 8.13 Ubonisa i-curclone yokuhlelwa kwe-curnerication ye-magnetite (Fe3o4) kunye ne-silica (i-SIO2) ifunyenwe kuvavanyo lwe-Gillite ye-Getmat Gillite Griting isisekethe esigayo. Ukwahlulwa kobungakanani be-silica kukho kakhulu i-coarser enkulu, kunye nedI-50c ye-Fe3o4 ye-29 μm, ngelixa le-sio2 yi-68 μm. Ngenxa yento ye-phenomenon, imilimbo yokugaya i-magnetite kwiisekethe ezivaliweyo nge-hydrocyclones ayisebenzi kwaye iphantsi komgangatho ophantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izithambisi zeMetalore.
Umzobo 8.13. Ukusebenza kwenkanyamba ye-magnetite fe3o4 kunye novavanyo lwemizi-mveliso.
Itekhnoloji yeNkqubo yeNkqubo ePhakathi: Iziseko zeZicelo
Mj COCOPD PhD, kwithala leencwadi lemizi-mveliso, 2001
Izixhobo ze-Slids-Ukwahlula
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Hydrocyclone
Le yenye yeentlobo ezilula ezahlulwe zodwa. Sisixhobo sokwahlula-hlula ngokukhululekileyo kwaye sinokusetyenziselwa ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ii-solids kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Kungokuqoqosho kuba ayinanxalenye eshukumayo kwaye ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-slids ngumsebenzi owomeleleyo we-parivecle-ubungakanani. Ukufezekiswa okuphelelekileyo kufutshane ne-80% kuyaphumelela ukuba i-silica kunye namaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-300 ° C, ngelixa kuluhlu olufanayo lobushushu, ukwahlula-hlula ngokupheleleyo kwi-99% [29].
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-hydrocyclone yokusebenza kukungafuneki kwezinye iityuwa ukuba ulandele iindonga ze-cyclone.
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Ukunqunyulwa okuncinci
Iifilitha ezihamba-hamba ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo neyokuba igcinwe ngendlela enqamlezileyo kwiMeko eMfihlakeleyo Ukucofa-mvula-mvula isetyenzisiwe kwisabelo seetyiwa ezibekiweyo njenge slimps, ukunika i-paricle-yokwahlula-hlula-hlula impumelelo kwi-99.9%. I-Goansokqhubekayo.. Phantsi kweemeko zesifundo, i-sodium i-sodium yayikhona njengetyuwa etyhidiweyo kwaye ikwazi ukuwela icebo lokucoca. Ukwahlula-hlula kwafunyanwa ukuba kwahluka kubushushu, kuba i-solbabisity incipha njengoko iqondo lokushisa likhula, liphakathi kwe-40% kunye ne-400%, i-47 ° C kunye ne-470 ° C, ngokwahlukeneyo. Aba basebenzi bacacisa indlela yokwahlulahlula-hlulwa njengesiphumo sokuguquguquka okuphakathi kokucoca isisombululo esinamandla, ngokuchasene netyuwa etyhidiweyo, ngokusekwe kwityuwa yabo ecacileyo. Ke ngoko, ngekhe kwenzeke ukuba ityibilikisi i-filipitated i-slipitated njengezinyibilikisi kodwa ikwayicoca loo manyibili ephantsi enyibilikisi esemonited State.
Iingxaki zokusebenza ikakhulu zibangelwa kukucoca i-filit-incokolo ziityiwa.
IPhepha: Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nezixhobo eziPhucukileyo
Umnumzana Dshi, jm dyir, kwimodyuli yeNgxelo kwiSayensi yeZandla kunye neMithombo yeZixhobo, 2016
3.3 Ukucoca
Abacoci okanyei-hydrocyclonesSusa amagqabi avela kwi-pulp esekwe kubume bobunjini phakathi kwamanzi angcolisekileyo kunye namanzi. Ezi zixhobo zinendawo yokuxinana okanye i-cylindrical-yesohlwayo Ngexesha lokucanda ngokucoca i-pulp ikhula i-vctop ihluza indlela yokuhamba kwe-vortex, efana nele nkanyamba. Ukuhambahamba ngokujikeleza i-axis ephakathi njengoko idlula kwi-inlet nase-Apex, okanye i-Apex, okanye i-Apex evulekileyo, ngaphakathi kodonga olucocekileyo. I-verlocisoty yendawo yokuhamba iyakhawuleza njengoko ububanzi be-cone buncipha. Kufuphi ne-Apex iphele i-Deameter Contiter ethintela ukukhutshwa kweyona ndlela ihamba ngaphakathi kwi-vortex engaphakathi kwi-cortex kwi-Cortoner. Ukuhamba kwendlela yokuhamba kwe-Ining Prefsaway ukusuka ekuvulekeni kwe-Apex de kufike kwi-PoRTEX Ukuxinana okuphezulu, kugxilwe eludongeni lokucoca ngenxa yamandla e-Centrifugal, ukhuselwe kwi-Apex yeCone (iBliss, 1994, 1997).
Umzobo 6. Iinxalenye ze-hydrocyclone, iipateni ezinkulu zokuhamba kunye neendlela zokwahlukana.
Abacoci bahlelwa njengobunzima obuphezulu, ophakathi, okanye ophakathi kuxhomekeka kuxinzelelo kunye nobungakanani beendlela zokususwa. Isicoci esiphezulu sokuxinana, esinemitha ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-50 cm (6-20 kwi) isetyenziselwa ukususa inyibiliki, iPhepha lePhepha lePhepha, kunye ne-Staples kwaye idla ngokuhlala kwangoko emva kokuba iphinde ibekwe kwangoko. Njengoko ubuchwephesha bococeko luyancipha, ukusebenza kwalo ekususeni uluntu oluhlanjululweyo lunyuka. Ngenxa yezizathu ezisebenzayo nezoqoqosho, i-75-mm (3 kwi-DicCleter ye-Diamerter ihlala icocekile incinci esetyenzisiweyo kwishishini lephepha.
Abacoci abacothayo kunye nokucoca izicoci zenzelwe ukususa ungcoliseko olusezantsi olunje nge-wax, i-polystyrene, kunye ne-skities. Abacoci abacothayo babizwa ngokuba yi-Ackessimbo emfutshane kuqokelelwa kwi-Apex ecocekileyo ngelixa ukwala ukuphuma kwiphezulu. Kumcoci wexesha eligqithileyo, wamkela kwaye ukwala ukuphuma kwisiphelo esinye se-cleaner, njengoko yamkela kufutshane nodonga olucocekileyo olwahlula-hlulwa kwi-tube esembindini, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 7.
Umzobo 7. Isikimu somcoci we-verflow.
Iipesenti eziqhubekayo ezisetyenziswa nge-1920s kunye ne-1930s ukususa intlabathi ukusuka kwi-pulp yayekwe emva kokuphuhliswa kwe-hydrocynes. I-Gyroclean, iphuhliswe kwi-du i-du dupier, igcwele, iFrance, iqulathe i-cylinder ejikeleza kwi-1200-1500 rpm (1997; 1998, 2002). Ukudityaniswa kwexesha elide lokuhlala kunye namandla aphezulu eCentrifugal ivumela i-gority engcolileyo yexesha elaneleyo ukufudukela kwisicoci se-cleaner apho balahliwe khona.
Mt Thew, kwi-Encyclopedia yeSayensi yeNzululwazi, 2000
Isnopsis
Nangona ulwelo oluqinileyohydrocycloneSele kusekwe uninzi lwenkulungwane yama-20, umsebenzi owonelisekileyo wokwahlula-hlula-hlulo lwenziwe de kwanga kowe-1980s. Umzi-mveliso weoyile ye-Ofisi ye-Otyhore wayenesidingo secompact, izixhobo ezinamandla nezinokuthenjwa ezisusa ioyile engcolileyo eyafundiswayo emanzini. Esi sidingo sanelisekile luhlobo ohlukileyo lwe-hydrocyclone, eyayingenalo amalungu ahambayo.
Emva kokuchaza le ntswelo ngakumbi kwaye uthelekisa ngokusebenza kwe-cyclonnic cyclonic eqinileyo kwi-hydrocyclone enikezwe kwiindidi ezifakiweyo ngaphambili ukuze zinikezwe umsebenzi.
Iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo lokusebenza
Imo engqongileyo ye-petroleum icwangcisa ezinye iingxaki zezinto kwaye oku kubandakanya ingxaki yokukhuphela kwamathafa. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyakhankanywa. Idatha yexabiso le-IODI YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA I-OILI YAMABALI, Zombini imali kunye nokuphinda-phinda, nangona imithombo imithombo ihamba. Okokugqibela, ezinye izikhombisi zokuqhubela phambili zichaziwe, njengoko ishishini leoyile ijongeka kwizixhobo ezifakwe kwibhedi yolwandle okanye ezantsi kwequla.
Isampulu, ulawulo, kunye nokulinganisa ubunzima
I-Barry A. I-Hills, James A. Finch FRSC, FCIM, p.eng.
3.7.1 Ukusetyenziswa kwe-paricle ubungakanani
Iiyunithi ezininzi, ezinjei-hydrocyclonesKwaye izahlulo zokubahlula-ravity, ukuvelisa inqanaba lokwahlulahlula kunye nedatha ye-parivecal yedatha inokusetyenziselwa ukulingana ngobunzima (umzekelo 3.15).
UMZEKELISO 3.15 ngumzekelo wokuncitshiswa kwe-node; Inikezela, umzekelo, ixabiso lokuqala kunciphiso oluncinci lwe-squares. Le ndlela yemizobo ingasetyenziswa naphi na apho kukho idatha yecandelo; Umzekelo 3.9 Ibinokusetyenziswa.
Umzekelo 3.15 Sebenzisa inkanyamba njengendawo. I-node yesibini yisump: Lo ngumzekelo wegalelo eli-2 (ukutya okutsha kunye nebhola ye-mirllluscarc) kunye nemveliso enye (ukondla i-cyclone). Oku kunika enye ibhalansi (umzekelo 3.16).
Kwisahluko 9 sibuyela kulo mzekelo wesekethe ogawulayo usebenzisa idatha ehlengahlengisiweyo ukumisela ijika le-cyclone.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Meyin-07-2019