Ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula ngumba ongenakuthintelwa kwimveliso yezoshishino kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukususela ekunxityweni kwecandelo ngexesha lokusebenza ngoomatshini ukuya kwimozulu kunye nokhukuliseko kwimigangatho yokwakha, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula akunciphisi nje kuphela ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kodwa kunokonyusa iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi ezijongana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, i-silicon carbide iye yaba "ngumdlali oqinileyo" othandwayo ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo okugqwesileyo, igada ngokuthe cwaka ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwamasimi ahlukeneyo.
Isizathu sokubai-silicon carbideinokuba "ngukumkani ongagugiyo" ilele kwisakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo sekristale. Yikhompawundi eyenziwe zizinto ezimbini, i-silicon kunye nekhabhoni, ziboshwe ngokuqinileyo ngamabhondi adibeneyo. Amandla okudibanisa okuqinileyo kolu nxibelelwano lweekhemikhali lunika iikristale zesilicon carbide ubulukhuni obuphezulu ngokugqithisileyo – okwesibini emva kwedayimani kunye netyhubhiki yeboron nitride, ezodlula lee iintsimbi eziqhelekileyo kunye noninzi lwemathiriyeli yeceramic. Isakhiwo sekristal esinzima sifana "nesithintelo sendalo", okunzima ukulimaza isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-silicon carbide xa izinto zangaphandle zizama ukuxubha okanye ukukrazula umphezulu, ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhathisa ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula.
Ukongeza kwinzuzo yobunzima bayo, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali ze-silicon carbide nako yongeza ukuxhathisa kwayo. Ayinakwenzeka ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-asidi, kwaye ayiyi kubangela umonakalo wesakhiwo somgangatho ngenxa ye-oxidation okanye i-corrosion, ngaloo ndlela igcina ukuxhathisa okuzinzile. Nokuba zizinto ezixhathisayo kwiikhilni zobushushu obuphezulu okanye iipleyiti ze-lining ezingagugiyo kumatshini wemigodi, i-silicon carbide inokubamba indawo yayo kwindawo entsonkothileyo kwaye inciphise ilahleko ebangelwa kukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.
Abantu abaninzi basenokungayazi i-silicon carbide, kodwa sele ingene kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. Kwintsimi yolwakhiwo, i-flooring-resistant flooring kunye ne-silicon carbide eyongeziweyo inokumelana nokutyunjwa kwesithuthi rhoqo kunye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi, ukugcina umhlaba ogudileyo kunye osicaba ixesha elide; Kwimveliso yomatshini, izixhobo zokusika kunye namavili okugaya enziwe nge-silicon carbide inokusika ngokulula kunye nokupholisa izinto eziqinileyo zetsimbi kunye nokukrazula okuncinci; Nakwintsimi yamandla amatsha, iibheringi ze-silicon carbide ceramic, kunye neempawu zazo zokungagugi, izixhobo zoncedo zifezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Njengesixhobo esigqwesileyo sokunxiba, i-silicon carbide ayibonisi nje umtsalane wesayensi yezinto, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-silicon carbide zisakhula. Kwixesha elizayo, lo “kumkani ongagugiyo” uya kuzisa iziqinisekiso ezihlala zihleli nezinokuthenjwa kwiinkalo ezininzi, ebonisa amandla ezinto eziphathekayo “okunyamezela” ngamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2025