Tsilovricheskie gidrotsiklony
Obshchee opisanie. Printsip Deystviya
Tsentrobejnaya ssipolzuetsya v Tsentrifugalonanx s ssulyu razdeleniya ssuspen i Emulsiy na otdelnye sostavelnye sostalynye. V tsentrifuge tsentrejnaya sila voznoet v remulushte vozlyate vofncheniya ee korpusa. U gidrotransxodat vrisxodit vrisxodit vrisxenie soderjimogo v nepodvijnom korpuse. Konstruktivno gidrotsiklon znachitelno preshshe tsentrifigi, tak kak v nem otsutye elementy, y yo kachestvennym Xarakteristikam Razdeleniya SuSpenmii na legkuyu (fugauyu) i tyujeluyu (yaddok) fazy on atupuamet tsentrifugam.
Printsip Deystviya gidnovyvaetsya na vysokoy skorroosti SuSpenmii, podavaemoy v apparat Testtatsialno. V reg'iztate vvijeniya po spirali vosriva za schetkaetnya poton tsentrejnyx Sil i potrenie supdeniie suppenii na legkie i tyjelye komponenty, vyvozyamye iz gidrotsiklona razdelno cherez raznye vyxody. Effektivnost raboty apparat OTTENIVAETSA VELIChINOY KOPITFITSITIENTO BANLASA. Pri vysokoy plotnosti (Tyaguchesti) Ismenenie Gidrotsikonov Netseesoobrazno, poskolku prosaismit byskolku, poskolku praziliya Shtulserov.
Dlya ochistnix vod chashche vse ispolzuutsya napolnye gidrotsiklony (odnokorpusnye, batareynye, mnogoyarnye).
Osnovnymi chastyami napolnogo gidrotrans klicheskaya i tsiindorcheskaya chastia. Stochnaya voda popdaet v gidrotsiklon Cherez Tanglyatnyy Patrubok, kotoryy nakoditsya v tsilindoryy nakodkoy chasti gidrotsiniya. Nosook naxoditsya v Kontse Klicheskoy chasti. Imenno cherez Nego orinchestvervlyaetsya vyvoz odska, kotoryy vdelyaetsya iz stannoy vody. Cherez Slivnoy Patrubok vyvozetsya ordetlennaya voda. Patrubok raspolagaetsya na osi tsiklona v Verxney Ego chasti. Po Testsialno Raspolojennou VOVDU v Tsiindordicheskuyu chast gidrotsiklona postupaet rabochiy poton. Deege on dvigaetsya po vintovoy spirali i napravlyaetsya v Klicheskuyu chast. Tam potuk na urovne 0,7D (gde d yevlyaetsya dialetskoy chastasi) perevrachrivaetsya k tsentral kostyator Tsiindricheskoy spirali vverx, napravlyaina k slivnoy nasadke, s pomoshchyu kotoshka kotoshsiya on apepata.Blagodarya vozdeystvi tsentrobejnyx Sil prosasxodit otdelenie primesey daje pri nebolshix gepparatx pparat.
Pomomo etogo, primeniyautsya takje gidrotsiklony s piriferiynym otborom Otbetlennoy.
V pervom iz vysheperechnyx gidrotsiklonov vpusk stisnoy vodynown theryn anisovit Testtatsialno chereznnye dlyaov shiri, raspolojennye cherezi, rashpolojennye cherezi, Raspolojennye cherezi, Raspolojennye cherezi 120 °. Voda raspredelyaetsyaetsya na vysote v avankamerax, snajennyx rashrredelydelnymi lopatkami. Potchi rabochiy potok prodvigaetsya sxodchaysya spiralyu v Yaruse, A, posle vyxodit v tsentralnuyu chast. Osadok, kotoryy spolzaet v Yaruse Cherez shashel, napravlyaetsya v Klicheskuyu chgel, posel chego Udaletsya blagodarya Vozdeystvi gidotosttichicheskogo napora. Gidrotsiklony takje mogist snabjatsya ustroystvom dlyaneniya vsplyvayushchix primeleyyushchix primeleyyushchix primesey. Skorost vosxodynosteje poton v avankere prisinayut Ravnoy 0,5 m / s.Dlya togo chbby opedeliti udelnuyu gidravlicheskuyu Nagruzku ispolzuetsya formula:Q = 3,6 · kēka (D2- (d + 2) 2) / d2 · U0 · · · · · ·gde k - popravochnyy koeffitsisienti, prinimaemyy Ravnym 1;d - diametr tsentralnogo otverstiya v Diafragme, m;
B - Shirina ShyormoovyVodyashchey shcheli, m;
N - kolichestvo Yarusov;
ē - kostotliftsienti, kotoryy Raven 0,75, rredrelax ot 2 - 2,5 m3 / (M2 ·);
D - diametr tsiriindricheskoy chasti gidrotranskona, m.Parametry mogrorsikonov s nedalnym patrkom:
- Diametr gidrotsiklona d nxoditsya v predelax ot 2 do 6 Metrov,
- Vysota Yarusa Hajir ot 100 do 250 mm,
- Chislo Yarusov Mojet sostavel ot 4 do 20,
- diametr otverstiya v Diafragme (d) nakoditsya v predelax ot 0,6 do 1,4 m,
- Shirina Shlamoovyodyashchey shcheli b = 100-150mm,
- chislo vpuskov n1 = 3.
Mnogoyusnye gidrotsiklony primenyayayrati d protsesssus "Intsitsesi" protsesssa OChSTki. V TAKIX GIDROLONOX Rabochiy ob'em razdelyaetsya na otdelnye Yarusy, Razdelennymi Klicheskisi Diafragigi. Iz-za etogo va imeyyut nebolshuyu vysotu otstavasiya. A blagodarya vvijeniyom Udaetsya bolee polno ispolzovataby mas'em yarusa. Takje je etosobstvuet agleratsii vzvezennyx Chastits. Pri ettom kajdyy Yarus rabotaet avtono. V prorticheskix tselyax primenyayuatsya gidrotlyony, osshashchennymi Patrkkami, kotonnymi patrubkami, kotonye ispolzuyushsya dlya otvada vody posle ochistki.
Ma'lumot: https://Ol-filters.ru/hidrocootiklones/
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