Lilemong tsa morao tjena, silingo ea siboro ea sim ea sim ea siboro e fumane tlhokomelo ho pharaletseng indastering. Leha ho le joalo, e le thepa e tloaelehileng ea lintho tse ngata, silicon Carbide ke karolo e nyane feela ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki (li-diodes, lisebelisoa tsa matla). E ka sebelisoa e le litholoana, ho kuta thepa, lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho, lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, thepa ea litsietsi le tse ling. Kajeno, haholo-holo ba kenya li-ceramics tsa silikama, tse nang le melemo ea botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale, ho hanyetsa khatello ea kutlo e phahameng, ho na le mafura a tlase, le matla a tlase. Li sebelisoa haholo masimong a kang mechini ea lik'hemik'hale, matla le tšireletso ea tikoloho, li-semicoctors, li-setalgigy, indense ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ea naha le indasteri ya naha.
Silicon carbide (sic)e na le silika le khabone, 'me ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa sebopeho sa mefuta e' meli ea kristale: α - SIC (mofuta o tlase oa mocheso). Ho na le mefuta e fetang 200 e ngata ka kakaretso, har'a li-3c sick tsa 3h tsa sic, li-2h tsa 2h sic, sic ke moemeli.
Setšoantšo sa sic multibody
Ha mocheso o le ka tlase ho 1600 ℃, sic e teng ka sebopeho sa β - sic mme e ka lokisoa ho motsoako o bonolo oa silino le khabone ho pota 1450 ℃. Ha mocheso o feta 1600 ℃, Β - SIC butle butle butle butle butle butle ho tsoa polymorphs e fapaneng ea α - SIC. 4h sin e hlahisoa habonolo ho pota 2000 ℃; Ka bobeli 6h le 15r Polymorphs e hloka mocheso o phahameng o kaholimo ho 2100 ℃ bakeng sa sebopeho se bonolo; 6H sic e lula e tsitsitse haholo mochesong o fetang 2200 ℃, o o etsa ka bongata likopaheishene tsa indasteri.
Kotsi ea Carra ea sirifin e hloekileng ke kristale e se nang 'mala le e hlakileng, a le mosehla o motala, o moputsoa, o moputsoa, o moputsoa o lefifi. Indasteri e Laeshetsang e hlakisa moetlo oa silicon ka mefuta e 'meli e thehiloeng' mala: SIGID CARbide le Green CARbizon Carbiese. Ho se tsotelle ho chebide e lefifi ea moriri e lefifi e khetholloa e le carbide e tala e putsoa, ha e le bobebe ka carbide e putsoa ho siling e ntšo e khethoa e le carbide e ntšo e le lerootho. Ka tloaelo carbique le carbide e ntšo le carbide e putsoa le trarifton ke li-kristale tsa alpha Sceagal.
Ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea silizon carbics e hlophisitsoeng ka mekhoa e fapaneng
Leha ho le joalo, mafu a linoko a sirane a na le mathata a ho ba thata le ho brandency tse tlase le ho brittleness. Ka hona, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ceramicckics e kopaneng e thehiloeng ho mafu a linoko, a kang fiber (kapa lisebelisoa tse matla tse phethahetseng, li ntlafatsa boima le matla a thepa ka bomong.
E le thepa ea mocheso e phahameng ea sebopeho, sistimi ea koloi ea sirinion e ntse e sebelisoa le ho feta ka mapolanka a mocheso, tšepe, matla a tikoloho, makoloi le masimo a makoloi.
Ka 2022, boholo ba 'maraka oa silizon carbimics ba lebelletsoeng ho fihla ho limilione tsa bo-32 ba Yuan. Ka keketseho e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa kopo le litlhoko tsa mmaraka, ho hakanngoa hore hangata mmaraka oa carbics o tla fihla ho 2925 ka 2025.
Nakong e tlang, nako ea matla a matla a matla a matla a matla a motlakase, ho na le lintho tse ling tse ngata tsa ho roala tse ngata, tsa likoloi tsa lifoto tsa metsi le lifoto ke libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa ho ntšetsa pele.
Metsi a cralicon craram ea koae a sebelisoa li-cilns tse nang le mafura a mangata ka lebaka la mocheso oa hae o phahameng haholo oa mollo, le ho hanyetsa molumo o tšosang. Har'a bona, lisensi tsa Roller li ne li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho omella, ho babelella le pheko ea mocheso e ntle ea lisebelisoa tsa li-jium-lion. Li-lithium betri tse ntle le tse mpe tsa elektrode ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla. Mofuta oa celicon cebide cesic Kiln
Lihlahisoa tsa Celicon Carbic cebiic li boetse li sebelisoa haholo likarolong tsa likoloi tse fapaneng. Ntle le moo, lisebelisoa tsa sic li sebelisoa haholo ho Puscus (tse nang le boto ea board DC / DC) le li-unicles tse ncha. Lisebelisoa tsa SIC li ka fokotsa boima le bophahamo ba lisebelisoa tsa PCU, fokotsa tahlehelo ea switch, le ho ntlafatsa mocheso o sebetsang le tsamaiso ea sistimi ea lisebelisoa; Hape hoa khoneha ho eketsa boemo ba motlakase, nolofalletsa sebopeho sa potoloho, ntlafatsa lebelo la motlakase, le ho eketsa lebelo la ho tjhaja nakong ea ho tjhaja nakong ea ho tjhaja. Hajoale, lik'hamphani tse ngata ho pota ka bophara li ne li sebelisitse seriti sa silicon ka mefuta e mengata, 'me ho amohela se seholo sa sifin ho fetohile.
Ha mapolanka a craicon craide a sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa tsa bohlokoa tsa lisele tsa liforomo tsa lisele tsa lifoto, mabokose a likepe, o se ke oa hlakoloa ha a sebelisoa mochesong o phahameng, 'me o se ke oa hlahisa tšilafalo e phahameng ea mafura,' me u se ke oa hlahisa litšila tse phahameng. Ba ka nkela sethepu e tloaelehileng ea Quartz, mabokose a likepe le lipompo tsa pope, 'me li na le melemo ea bohlokoa.
Ntle le moo, tebello ea 'maraka ea PhotoVoltaic siricon carbime e pharaletse. Lisebelisoa tsa SIC li na le tlase ho hara qoelo, tefo ea Gate, le libaka tsa ho khutlisa chelete e khutlelang. Ho sebelisa SIC Mosfet kapa SIC le li-invertat tsa lifofane tse ka holisang ho feto-fetoha ha metsi ho feta 99%, 'me u eketse Lisebelisoa tsa Cychale ka makhetlo a 50.
Synthes ea letsopa ea silika e ka qalang morao koana ka 1890 Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso, lihlahisoa tsa moea tse phahameng tsa moea li bile tse ntlafalitsoeng haholo, 'me linaha tse ngata lefatšeng li ela hloko haholo indasteri ea leholiotsoana la likhohole tse tsoetseng pele. Ha ba sa khotsofalla khafetsa ho hlophisoa ha li-Ceramics tsa setso tsa moetlo oa silizon. Likhoebo tse hlahisang lipalesa tse phahameng tsa Terene li hlaha kapele haholo-holo linaheng tse tsoetseng pele moo phenome ena e bohlokoa ho feta e leng ea bohlokoa ho feta moo. Bahlahisi ba kantle ho naha haholo ba kenyelletsa Saint Gobain, 3M, Ceramrac, Ibiden, Churporak, Lapac, Lapac, Lapac, Japac, Japane
Nts'etsopele ea siborono ea sibone ea China e ne e le morao haholo ha e bapisoa le linaha tse tsoetseng tse kang Europe le Amerika. Ho tloha sebopi sa pele sa indasteri bakeng sa sic ea pele e hahiloe feme ea pele ea mabitla ka June 1951, China e ile ea qala ho hlahisa sefapano sa silicon. Litsi tsa letsopa tsa lehae tsa simhala li hlaseloa haholo ka Setereke sa Shandang, Profinseng ea Shandong. Ho latela litsebi, ke hobane likhoebo tsa lehae tsa lehae li tobane le ho fokola le ho batla phetoho. Likhamphani tse ling li hlahisitse lisebelisoa tse amehang tse tsoang Jeremane ho qala ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho hlahisa sefapano sa silinion.ZPC ke e 'ngoe ea morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa karabelo e sebedisang siling ea sibone.
Nako ea poso: nov-09-2024