1 、 Gukoreshwa mubikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro
Mu nganda zamabuye y'agaciro, karbide ya silicon izwi kandi nka "moissanite". Ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara ku isoko ni ibihimbano bya moissanite, mu gihe moissanite isanzwe ari gake cyane, ni gake cyane ku buryo yagaragaye gusa mu mwobo wa meteorite mu myaka 50000 ishize.
2 applications Gukoresha inganda gakondo
Mu nganda gakondo, karbide ya silicon ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bivunika, igikoresho cyo kwangiza, nibikoresho bya metallurgjiya, bizasesengurwa ukundi mumyandiko ikurikira.
（1 products Ibicuruzwa birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi:
Ukoresheje ibiranga kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nibikoresho bya karubide ya silikoni, birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanura itanura, ibikoresho byo mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibyapa bya karuboni ya plaque, ibyapa, umurongo, hamwe na salle. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho byo gushyushya ubushyuhe butaziguye birashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zashongesha ibyuma bidafite ferrous, nk'itanura rya vertical distillation, plaque ya arc ku ziko rya poro ya zinc, imiyoboro irinda thermocouple, nibindi; Ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya ceramic ya silicon yateye imbere irwanya kwambara, irwanya ruswa, kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi; Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora ibisasu bya roketi, ibyuma bya gaz turbine, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, karbide ya silicon nayo ni kimwe mu bikoresho byiza bishyushya amazi y’izuba ku mihanda minini, inzira z’indege, n'ibindi.
（2） Kwambara ibicuruzwa birwanya kandi byangirika:
Ahanini kubera ko karibide ya silicon ifite ubukana bwinshi, hamwe na Mohs ubukana bwa 9.2-9.8, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama ikomeye ku isi (urwego 10), ikunze kwitwa "umucanga wibyuma bya zahabu". Ifite kandi imiti ihamye kandi itajenjetse, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugusya inziga, umusenyi, umukandara wumusenyi, amabuye ya peteroli, gusya, gusya imitwe, gusya, hamwe no gusya no gusya silikoni ya monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline, hamwe na kristu ya piezoelectric munganda za elegitoronike mubicuruzwa bya optique.
（3 materials Ibikoresho fatizo bya metallurgiki:
Carbide ya silicon irashobora gukoreshwa nka deoxidizer yo gukora ibyuma no guhindura ibyuma byubaka. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora silicon tetrachloride kandi ni ibikoresho nyamukuru byinganda za silicone. Silicon carbide deoxidizer nubwoko bushya bwa deoxidizer ikomeye isimbuza ifu ya silicon gakondo nifu ya karubone kugirango deoxidation. Ugereranije nuburyo bwambere, ifite imiterere ihamye yumubiri nubumara, ingaruka nziza ya deoxidisation, kugabanya igihe cya deoxidisation, kuzigama ingufu, kunoza imikorere yicyuma, kunoza ubwiza bwibyuma, kugabanya ibidukikije byangiza, kugabanya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kunoza imikorere yakazi, no kuzamura inyungu zuzuye zubukungu bwitanura ryamashanyarazi, byose bifite agaciro gakomeye.
3 、 Silicon carbide optique yerekana ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bya ceramique bikozwe hifashishijwe imirimo yihariye yububumbyi mubijyanye nimiterere yumubiri nkijwi, urumuri, amashanyarazi, magnetisme, nubushyuhe byitwa ceramique ikora. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka bukoreshwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, kandi karbide ya silicon ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byindorerwamo byerekana mubijyanye nubutaka bukora. Ubukorikori bwa SiC bufite ubukana bwihariye, ubushyuhe bwiza bwa chimique na chimique, coefficente deformasiyo yubushyuhe buke, hamwe no kurwanya imirasire yumwanya. Binyuze mubikorwa bidasanzwe byo gukora, imibiri yindorerwamo yoroheje irashobora kuboneka.
4 、 Nkibikoresho bya semiconductor
Igisekuru cya gatatu igice cya kabiri ni ibikoresho byingenzi nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bishyigikira guhanga udushya, iterambere, guhindura no kuzamura intwaro zigihugu zigihugu, itumanaho rya 5G rigendanwa, interineti yingufu, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, inzira za gari ya moshi nizindi nganda. Kubera uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’igihugu, gukora inganda zifite ubwenge, kuzamura inganda, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibindi bikenewe by’ingamba, birahinduka uburyo bwa tekinike yo guhatanira amasoko ku isi.
SiC, nkumuntu uhagarariye ibikoresho bya semiconductor yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, kuri ubu ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikuze kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya semiconductor mu bikoresho bya tekinoroji yo gukora no gukora ibikoresho. Yashizeho ibikoresho byisi, ibikoresho, hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa. Nibikoresho byiza bya semiconductor kubintu byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, inshuro nyinshi, birwanya imirasire, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi. Bitewe no kugabanuka gukabije kwingufu zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bya silicon karbide bizwi kandi nk "ibikoresho byatsi bibisi" bitera "impinduramatwara nshya".
5 、 Gushimangira no gukaza umukozi
Usibye porogaramu zavuzwe haruguru, fibre ya silicon karbide cyangwa fibre ya silicon karbide yakoreshejwe cyane nkibikoresho byiza byo gushimangira no gukaza umurego mubikoresho bikomatanyirijwe hamwe nibikoresho bishingiye ku cyuma cyangwa ceramique mubikoresho nkimashini, imashini yubukorikori, ingabo zigihugu, ingufu, no kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2025